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Puppy essentials

Puppy Essentials

Start with the few things a new puppy needs first. Then choose what to add, category by category.

Categories
8
Buying guides
8
Items in First 30 Days
19

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A puppy asleep in a round fleece-lined dog bed, holding a soft toy.
Photo: “Training a Bird Dog | puppy love” by Steve Jurvetson, Flickr, CC BY 2.0

First 30 Days: What to Get First

Start with the core items in each group. The items under “Depends on your home or puppy” are only needed if they apply to you. Each category below covers the same items in more detail.

  • Core item
  • Depends on your home or puppy

General checklist for planning. It has not been reviewed by a veterinarian. Confirm food, vaccination, and training questions with your vet.

Sleep

  • Crate
  • Puppy bed

Depends on your home or puppy

  • Washable blanket

Feeding

  • Food and water bowls
  • Puppy food (ask your breeder or shelter which food your puppy eats now)

Depends on your home or puppy

  • Feeding mat

Training

  • Treats
  • Toys

Depends on your home or puppy

  • Potty training pads, if outdoor trips are hard to arrange

Walking

  • Harness or collar with an ID tag
  • Leash
  • Waste bags

Grooming

  • Brush
  • Nail clippers

Depends on your home or puppy

  • Shampoo made for puppies

Safety

  • Chew toys sized for your puppy
  • Check toys regularly and replace any that come apart

Depends on your home or puppy

  • Gates for rooms you want to close off

Travel

  • Carrier that fits your puppy and the way you travel

Open the printable checklist. It has no sign-up. The Puppy Supplies Checklist guide covers the same ground in more detail.

Categories

Each section explains what to look for. Product names are examples of the category, not endorsements.

Crates

1 item in the First 30 Days list

A crate works best when it is the right size for the puppy you have. Choose one with room to stand and turn around, and use a divider while your puppy is growing.

What the guide comparesCompare three puppy crates by size, weight range, folding and door design, using manufacturer specifications checked 2026-10-25.

Folding dog crate

Useful for house training and travel.

Beds

2 items in the First 30 Days list

Look for a bed your puppy can stretch out in, with a washable cover. Expect to replace it as your puppy grows or chews.

What the guide comparesCompare three puppy beds by each maker’s own size chart, interior size, washing instructions and chewing statements. Checked 2026-10-26.

Puppy bed

A soft-sided bed for resting.

Bowls & Feeders

2 items in the First 30 Days list

Choose a bowl that is easy to clean and stable on the floor. Check the label for dishwasher safety before buying.

What the guide comparesCompare two stainless steel puppy bowls by capacity, size and manufacturer claims. Specs from manufacturer pages, checked 2026-10-25.

Stainless steel bowl

For food or water.

Toys

3 items in the First 30 Days list

Pick toys for a purpose, such as chewing or treats. Supervise new toys at first and retire any that start to come apart.

What the guide comparesCompare three puppy chew and treat toys by each maker’s weight guidance, age limits, supervision and cleaning statements. Checked 2026-10-26.

Classic puppy toy

A chew toy that can hold treats.

Leashes & Harnesses

2 items in the First 30 Days list

Choose a harness or collar that fits your puppy and can be adjusted as they grow. Check fit before the first walk.

What the guide comparesCompare three puppy harnesses by each maker’s own size chart: girth, or neck and chest, with weight only where the chart lists it. Checked 2026-10-25.

Adjustable puppy harness

Adjustable for a growing puppy.

Potty Training

1 item in the First 30 Days list

Pads can help in homes where going outside is hard to arrange. Your puppy’s routine and your vet’s advice on outdoor walks matter more than any single product.

What the guide comparesCompare three disposable puppy pads by each maker’s published size, layers, attractant, scent and directions. No absorbency claims. Checked 2026-10-26.

Puppy training pads

Absorbent pads for indoor use.

Grooming

3 items in the First 30 Days list

Start with a brush and nail clippers. Use a shampoo made for puppies, and ask your vet or groomer to show you how to trim nails safely.

What the guide comparesCompare two puppy nail clippers and a grinder by each maker’s stated size, intended pets, features and warranty. Checked 2026-10-26.

Slicker brush

For removing loose fur.

Travel Essentials

1 item in the First 30 Days list

Check the carrier’s size and whether it is approved for the way you travel. Get your puppy used to it at home before a trip.

What the guide comparesCompare a hard-sided carrier, a soft tote and a carrier backpack by each maker’s stated size, dog weight limit and care. Checked 2026-10-25.

Travel carrier

A carrier for car or air travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a new puppy need first?

A crate or bed, food and water bowls, puppy food, a collar or harness with an ID tag, a leash, and a few chew toys. Add other items as you learn your puppy’s habits.

When should I start crate training?

Start gently from the first day. Keep the door open at first, feed meals inside, and never use the crate as punishment. Short, positive sessions tend to work better than long ones.

What size crate should I buy?

Choose a size that will suit your puppy as an adult, and use a divider while they are small. Your puppy should be able to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

How many toys does a puppy need?

A few is enough. Choose toys for different purposes, such as chewing, tugging, and treats, and rotate them so they stay interesting.

Are puppy pads necessary?

Not in every home. They can help where going outside is hard to arrange. Ask your vet when outdoor walks are appropriate for your puppy.

How do I know if a product is safe for my puppy?

Check that the product is sized for your puppy, has no small parts that can be chewed off, and is made from materials you are comfortable with. Supervise new toys, and ask your vet about any chewing concern.